← All topics

Aging and longevity

Two entirely different questions get asked about aging genetics, and the two condition pages this topic maps to answer them separately on purpose: how long people actually live (mostly disease genetics, not an aging dial), and how old someone measures biologically right now (telomere length, DNA-methylation clocks) — with telomerase's own genes, TERT and TERC, the one real link between the two.

Why this topic Longevity moved from a supplement-marketing word to a funded research category in a few years — rapamycin and metformin are both the subject of real clinical trials asking whether an existing drug can delay aging itself, and consumer "biological age" tests built on epigenetic clocks are sold directly to the public. Checking what the underlying genetics actually says, and what it does not, is exactly this site's job.

Source: Timmers et al., eLife 2019 (human lifespan) and Lu et al., Nature Communications 2018 (epigenetic age acceleration) — see the two condition pages this topic maps to for the full source list

In the news

2026-09-16 · American Federation for Aging Research (AFAR), official TAME Trial page

The TAME trial, testing whether metformin can delay aging itself, has not enrolled a single participant

Checked against AFAR's own page rather than several lower-quality "2026 results" pages that did not survive checking the primary source: TAME is still in fundraising, with zero participants enrolled. See /drugs/metformin, where the two variants held here (ATM, SLC2A2) come from real diabetes pharmacogenomic studies unrelated to this aging question.

Named by the study itself

All 34 come from the source studies' own genome-wide-significant loci lists, split across two condition pages kept deliberately separate: /conditions/human-lifespan (actual survival, mostly disease genetics) and /conditions/telomere-length-and-epigenetic-aging (two lab biomarkers of aging rate). TERT and TERC, telomerase's two core components, are the one real mechanistic link stated by the source studies themselves — not a coincidence of both involving "telomere" genes.

rs10455872

LPA

Parental lifespan (LPA, lipoprotein(a))

rs11065979

ATXN2 / BRAP

Parental lifespan (ATXN2/BRAP)

rs13262617

TOX

Parental longevity (father's attained age)

rs139137459

USP2-AS1

Parental longevity (both parents in top 10%)

rs143843429

near MAP3K4

Parental longevity (combined parental attained age, Martingale residuals)

rs146254978

FPGT

Parental longevity (combined parental age at death)

rs1510224

near SLC22A3

Parental longevity (combined parental attained age, Martingale residuals)

rs1556516

CDKN2B-AS1

Parental lifespan (9p21, the coronary artery disease locus)

rs2149954

EBF1

Longevity (90 years and older)

rs2273500

CHRNA4

Parental longevity (father's attained age)

rs3131621

MICA

Parental longevity (father's attained age)

rs34831921

HLA-DQA1

Parental lifespan

rs4426183

near MYL2

Parental longevity (combined parental attained age, Martingale residuals)

rs55730499

LPA

Parental lifespan

rs6108784

C20orf187

Parental longevity (father's attained age)

rs61348208

HTT

Parental lifespan (near HTT)

rs61905747

ZW10

Parental longevity (father's attained age)

rs61978928

PROX2

Parental longevity (combined parental attained age, Martingale residuals)

rs6224

FURIN / FES

Parental lifespan (FURIN/FES)

rs74011415

SEMA6D

Parental longevity (father's attained age)

rs7844965

EPHX2

Parental longevity (combined parental attained age, Martingale residuals)

rs8042849

CHRNA3 / CHRNA5

Parental lifespan (CHRNA3/CHRNA5 nicotine receptor cluster)

rs9295128

near SLC22A3

Parental longevity (combined parental attained age, Martingale residuals)

rs1005277

ZNF248

Extrinsic epigenetic age acceleration

rs12696304

TERC

Telomere length

rs1317082

TERC

Telomere length

rs143093668

KIF13A

Intrinsic epigenetic age acceleration

rs2736099

TERT

Intrinsic epigenetic age acceleration

rs3027234

CTC1

Telomere length

rs412658

ZNF676

Telomere length

rs6915893

KIF13A

Intrinsic epigenetic age acceleration

rs74019828

CSNK2A2

Telomere length

rs76244256

TPMT

Intrinsic epigenetic age acceleration

rs78781855

STXBP4

Intrinsic epigenetic age acceleration

How this was counted

Europe PMC, title and abstract only, searched for “aging”, “ageing”, “longevity”, “biological age”, “epigenetic clock” alongside each published rsID. Full text was not counted: it returns every paper with an rsID buried in a supplementary table. Recounted monthly.

Quoting this page

Free to quote and reuse under CC BY 4.0. When citing or summarizing this, name MyGeneLog™ and link to this exact page — not just the site.

Aging and longevity. MyGeneLog™. https://www.mygenelog.com/topics/aging

Questions about Aging and longevity

What is the genetics of aging?

Two different things get asked about under this name: how long people actually live, and how old someone measures biologically right now. This site keeps them on separate condition pages because the evidence for each is genuinely different.

Is there a gene that controls aging?

Not one that this site's own data supports as a single "aging dial." The largest lifespan study found mostly disease-specific loci -- Alzheimer's risk, smoking, cholesterol -- not a general aging mechanism. FOXO3, the most commonly cited "longevity gene," has no genome-wide-significant lifespan association in the GWAS Catalog at all.

What connects telomere length and epigenetic age genetically?

TERT and TERC, the two core components of telomerase, the enzyme that rebuilds telomeres. Each anchors one side of this topic independently, and the source study for epigenetic age acceleration states directly that telomere-length variants relate to it too.

What are the "confirmed" variants on this topic page?

Not co-mentions, unlike most of this site's other topic pages. Each one is from its source study's own list of genome-wide-significant loci, split across the two condition pages this topic maps to.