Conditions

Continuously updated · last reviewed Sep 5, 2026

Each page covers one condition properly: what it actually is and what it feels like, what causes it, how common it really is and in whom, and how it's diagnosed — followed by the specific variants with a replicated link to it, and, where the research supports it, how genetics can change the way a medicine behaves.

Written in two registers so one page serves both readers: plain language first, then a clinical detail section with the precise terminology, effect sizes and diagnostic thresholds. Every claim is sourced from freely-available published research and cited on the page, so you can check us — or hand the page to your doctor. 27 conditions so far, growing continuously, and free to reuse with attribution (CC BY 4.0).

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All 27 Autoimmune 1 Cardiovascular 2 Dermatologic 2 Hematologic 3 Immunologic 3 Metabolic 5 Neurological 2 Nutritional 1 Ophthalmic 1 Pharmacogenomics 4 Sensory 3

4 results in Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics

Caffeine Metabolism (CYP1A2)

A common CYP1A2 variant affects how quickly the body clears caffeine. A widely repeated claim that 'slow' metabolizers face higher heart-attack risk from coffee rests on limited evidence that has not held up well in larger studies.

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Pharmacogenomics

Opioid Receptor Sensitivity (OPRM1)

A common OPRM1 variant alters the mu-opioid receptor and has been studied in relation to opioid dose requirements and naltrexone response, but CPIC found the evidence too weak and inconsistent to support any clinical dosing recommendation.

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Pharmacogenomics

Statin-Associated Muscle Symptoms and SLCO1B1

Muscle aches are the most common reason people stop taking statins. A common variant in SLCO1B1, the liver transporter that pulls statins out of the bloodstream, is linked to higher statin levels and higher myopathy risk.

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Pharmacogenomics

Warfarin Sensitivity and Anticoagulant Dose Variability

Warfarin is an anticoagulant whose effective dose varies enormously between people. Common variation in VKORC1 — warfarin's direct target — plus CYP2C9 and CYP4F2 explains a large share of that variability.

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