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Triglycerides in very small VLDL

SLC2A2 · rs5402

Where this position leads

Condition: Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Drug: Metformin

rs5402 Condition: Age-Related Macular Degeneration Age-Related Macular Degeneration Condition Drug: Metformin Metformin Drug rs5402 rs5402 SLC2A2

Strength of the evidence

3 / 4

Its strongest genetic-study result is p = 10−102, with 29 associations in the GWAS Catalog.

How this is scored

4: ClinVar disease-causing, reviewed by an expert panel or a guideline (3–4 stars). 3: ClinVar, several labs agreeing (2 stars), or a genetic study at p ≤ 10−50. 2: ClinVar from one lab (1 star), or p ≤ 10−20. 1: ClinVar submitted without criteria (0 stars), or genome-wide significance (p ≤ 5×10−8). The higher of the two counts. It says how solid the evidence is, not whether it matters for a particular person.

What the study found

Who was studied 98,316 European ancestry individuals.

The effect Each copy of the A allele shifted the measure 0.00161 higher (95% confidence interval 0.0011-0.0021); p = 7 × 10−10.

How common The A allele had a frequency of about 12% in the people studied.

Where it sits Chromosome 3, band 3q26.2 — at a splice region of SLC2A2.

What ClinVar records

Classification Benign for Fanconi-Bickel syndrome; criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts (2 of 4 stars, 8 submitters), last evaluated 2026-02-04. ClinVar record 130350 NM_000340.2(SLC2A2):c.496+8A>T

Change history MyGeneLog™ keeps a copy of every weekly release from 2026-10-19 and compares them. This position's classification has not changed since.

What this is ClinVar's aggregate record for this position (as of its 2026-10-19 release), not a result about you. A classification describes the variant against the condition named, as laboratories submitted it. Whether a person carries this variant, and what that would mean for them, is a question for a clinical test and a genetic counsellor.

How common each version is

AT
Korean KRGDB
A 0.5% · T 99.5%
Korean Korea4K
A 0.4% · T 99.6%
Korean Korea1K
A 0.4% · T 99.6%
Japanese ToMMo
A 2.2% · T 97.8%
Vietnamese
A 0.9% · T 99.1%
World gnomAD
A 22.2% · T 77.8%
World 1000 Genomes
A 21.8% · T 78.2%
World TOPMed
A 23.8% · T 76.2%

The share of all copies of this position that are each version. Source: the population studies published in dbSNP (US NCBI); each row names its study.

What each result means

A/A Two copies of the version the research linked to Triglycerides in very small VLDL. That is the strongest link of the three results. A link in a study is not a diagnosis.
A/T One copy of the version the research linked to Triglycerides in very small VLDL. That is a smaller link than two copies.
T/T No copy of the version the research linked to Triglycerides in very small VLDL. This is the starting point the study compared everyone against.
Source

Questions about rs5402

What is rs5402?

rs5402 is a single position in the genome, in or near the SLC2A2 gene. Published research associates it with triglycerides in very small vldl. A single variant does not decide an outcome — it shifts a probability, and for most common variants the shift is small.

What conditions is rs5402 linked to?

On MyGeneLog this position is linked to Age-Related Macular Degeneration. The research behind each link, and its sources, are set out on that condition page.

Does rs5402 affect how medicines work?

SLC2A2 carries pharmacogenomic findings for Metformin. That is educational information, not a prescription or a dosing guide. Any decision to start, stop or change a medicine belongs with the clinician or pharmacist managing your treatment.

Does having rs5402 mean I will get this?

No. Common variants like this one move a probability slightly and, on their own, rarely decide anything about one person. Nothing on this page is a diagnosis, and health decisions should be made with a clinician who can see your whole picture.

Where does the information about rs5402 come from?

GWAS Catalog, Ophthalmology science 2024, PMID:39091897. Every variant on MyGeneLog comes from public primary sources and is published with its citation and the date it was checked.

Quoting this page

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0: free to read, share and adapt for non-commercial use, naming MyGeneLog™ and linking the exact page. Commercial use, including training or serving a commercial AI system, needs a licence — https://www.mygenelog.com/license

Triglycerides in very small VLDL (rs5402). MyGeneLog™. https://www.mygenelog.com/variants/rs5402

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