Sensitive

Familial medullary thyroid carcinoma

RET · rs77558292

Strength of the evidence

3 / 4

ClinVar classifies it as disease-causing (or likely), reviewed at 2 of 4 stars.

How this is scored

4: ClinVar disease-causing, reviewed by an expert panel or a guideline (3–4 stars). 3: ClinVar, several labs agreeing (2 stars), or a genetic study at p ≤ 10−50. 2: ClinVar from one lab (1 star), or p ≤ 10−20. 1: ClinVar submitted without criteria (0 stars), or genome-wide significance (p ≤ 5×10−8). The higher of the two counts. It says how solid the evidence is, not whether it matters for a particular person.

What ClinVar records

Classification Pathogenic for Familial medullary thyroid carcinoma, Aganglionic megacolon, Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome, Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2, RET-related disorder; criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts (2 of 4 stars, 9 submitters), last evaluated 2025-09-07. ClinVar record 13944 NM_020975.6(RET):c.1825T>C (p.Cys609Arg)

Classification Pathogenic for Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A, Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome; criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts (2 of 4 stars, 2 submitters), last evaluated 2024-08-10. ClinVar record 3254419 NM_020975.6(RET):c.1825T>G (p.Cys609Gly)

Change history MyGeneLog™ keeps a copy of every weekly release from 2026-10-19 and compares them. This position's classification has not changed since.

What this is ClinVar's aggregate record for this position (as of its 2026-10-19 release), not a result about you. A classification describes the variant against the condition named, as laboratories submitted it. Whether a person carries this variant, and what that would mean for them, is a question for a clinical test and a genetic counsellor.

What each result means

C/C Two copies of the version ClinVar lists as disease-causing for Familial medullary thyroid carcinoma. A result like this should be confirmed by a medical genetic test and talked through with a doctor; consumer DNA files can misread rare variants. (ClinVar VCV000013944, criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts)
C/T One copy of the version ClinVar lists as disease-causing for Familial medullary thyroid carcinoma. Some conditions need only one copy; for others, one copy makes a person a carrier who is usually healthy but can pass it on. A genetic counsellor can say which applies. (ClinVar VCV000013944, criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts)
T/T No copy of the version ClinVar lists as disease-causing for Familial medullary thyroid carcinoma. This is the usual result. (ClinVar VCV000013944, criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts)

Source: ClinVar VCV000013944, criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Questions about rs77558292

What is rs77558292?

rs77558292 is a single position in the genome, in or near the RET gene. Published research associates it with familial medullary thyroid carcinoma. A single variant does not decide an outcome — it shifts a probability, and for most common variants the shift is small.

Does having rs77558292 mean I will get this?

No. Common variants like this one move a probability slightly and, on their own, rarely decide anything about one person. Nothing on this page is a diagnosis, and health decisions should be made with a clinician who can see your whole picture.

Where does the information about rs77558292 come from?

ClinVar VCV000013944, criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts. Every variant on MyGeneLog comes from public primary sources and is published with its citation and the date it was checked.

Quoting this page

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0: free to read, share and adapt for non-commercial use, naming MyGeneLog™ and linking the exact page. Commercial use, including training or serving a commercial AI system, needs a licence — https://www.mygenelog.com/license

Familial medullary thyroid carcinoma (rs77558292). MyGeneLog™. https://www.mygenelog.com/variants/rs77558292

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