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Age-related macular degeneration

ALDH1A2 · rs493258

Where this position leads

Condition: Age-Related Macular Degeneration

rs493258 Condition: Age-Related Macular Degeneration Age-Related Macular Degeneration Condition rs493258 rs493258 ALDH1A2

Strength of the evidence

1 / 4

Its strongest genetic-study result is p = 10−8, with 17 associations in the GWAS Catalog.

How this is scored

4: ClinVar disease-causing, reviewed by an expert panel or a guideline (3–4 stars). 3: ClinVar, several labs agreeing (2 stars), or a genetic study at p ≤ 10−50. 2: ClinVar from one lab (1 star), or p ≤ 10−20. 1: ClinVar submitted without criteria (0 stars), or genome-wide significance (p ≤ 5×10−8). The higher of the two counts. It says how solid the evidence is, not whether it matters for a particular person.

What the study found

Who was studied 979 cases, 1,709 controls; replicated in 868 European ancestry cases, 410 European ancestry controls, 4,921 cases, 3,824 controls.

The effect Each copy of the C allele carried 1.16 times the odds of Age-related macular degeneration (95% confidence interval 1.10-1.22); p = 2 × 10−8.

How common The C allele had a frequency of about 55% in the people studied.

Where it sits Chromosome 15, band 15q21.3 — inside ALDH1A2.

How common each version is

CT
Korean KRGDB
C 26.2% · T 73.8%
Korean Korea4K
C 25.4% · T 74.6%
Korean Korea1K
C 23.7% · T 76.3%
Japanese ToMMo
C 19.5% · T 80.5%
World gnomAD
C 49.4% · T 50.6%
World 1000 Genomes
C 42.1% · T 57.9%
World TOPMed
C 50.0% · T 50.0%

The share of all copies of this position that are each version. Source: the population studies published in dbSNP (US NCBI); each row names its study.

What each result means

C/C Two copies of the version the research linked to Age-related macular degeneration. That is the strongest link of the three results. A link in a study is not a diagnosis.
C/T One copy of the version the research linked to Age-related macular degeneration. That is a smaller link than two copies.
T/T No copy of the version the research linked to Age-related macular degeneration. This is the starting point the study compared everyone against.
Source

Questions about rs493258

What is rs493258?

rs493258 is a single position in the genome, in or near the ALDH1A2 gene. Published research associates it with age-related macular degeneration. A single variant does not decide an outcome — it shifts a probability, and for most common variants the shift is small.

What conditions is rs493258 linked to?

On MyGeneLog this position is linked to Age-Related Macular Degeneration. The research behind each link, and its sources, are set out on that condition page.

Does having rs493258 mean I will get this?

No. Common variants like this one move a probability slightly and, on their own, rarely decide anything about one person. Nothing on this page is a diagnosis, and health decisions should be made with a clinician who can see your whole picture.

Where does the information about rs493258 come from?

GWAS Catalog, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010, PMID:20385826. Every variant on MyGeneLog comes from public primary sources and is published with its citation and the date it was checked.

Quoting this page

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Age-related macular degeneration (rs493258). MyGeneLog™. https://www.mygenelog.com/variants/rs493258

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