Standard

Muscle fiber type ("sprinter gene")

ACTN3 · rs1815739

What ClinVar records

Classification Benign for Sprinting performance, ACTININ, ALPHA-3 POLYMORPHISM, Actn3 deficiency, INCREASED COLD TOLERANCE; criteria provided, single submitter (1 of 4 stars, 2 submitters), last evaluated 2025-02-16. ClinVar record 18312 NM_001104.4(ACTN3):c.1729C>T (p.Arg577Ter)

What this is ClinVar's aggregate record for this position (as of its 2026-10-19 release), not a result about you. A classification describes the variant against the condition named, as laboratories submitted it. Whether a person carries this variant, and what that would mean for them, is a question for a clinical test and a genetic counsellor.

What each result means

C/C Two copies of the allele that produces functional alpha-actinin-3. Published research associates this genotype with a higher proportion of fast-twitch muscle fibers, more common among elite power/sprint athletes.
C/T One functional and one non-functional copy. Published research associates this genotype with a mix of fast- and slow-twitch muscle fiber characteristics.
T/T Two copies of the variant that produces no alpha-actinin-3 protein. Published research associates this genotype with a higher proportion of slow-twitch muscle fibers, more common among endurance athletes — this is a common, normal variant, not a deficiency.
Source

What people read about alongside this

Papers in Europe PMC whose title or abstract names both this rsID and that subject. A shared paper means somebody wrote about the two together — it is not a claim that this position explains the subject.

From our blog

A muscle fiber splitting into two paths, one built for a short powerful burst, one built for sustained endurance

Is There Really a "Sprinter Gene"? Yes — Meet ACTN3.

Every gym-culture video insists some people are just "built" for lifting heavy and others for endurance. There…

Questions about rs1815739

What is rs1815739?

rs1815739 is a single position in the genome, in or near the ACTN3 gene. Published research associates it with muscle fiber type ("sprinter gene"). A single variant does not decide an outcome — it shifts a probability, and for most common variants the shift is small.

What do people read about alongside rs1815739?

Subjects that appear in the title or abstract of the same papers as this rsID include exercise and muscle (36 papers), running and endurance (35 papers), sport and performance (26 papers), natural selection (3 papers), longevity and ageing (2 papers). A shared paper means somebody wrote about the two together; it is not a claim that this position explains the topic.

Does having rs1815739 mean I will get this?

No. Common variants like this one move a probability slightly and, on their own, rarely decide anything about one person. Nothing on this page is a diagnosis, and health decisions should be made with a clinician who can see your whole picture.

Where does the information about rs1815739 come from?

Yang et al. 2003, American Journal of Human Genetics — ACTN3 genotype and elite athlete status. PMID 12879365. Every variant on MyGeneLog comes from public primary sources and is published with its citation and the date it was checked.

Quoting this page

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Muscle fiber type ("sprinter gene") (rs1815739). MyGeneLog™. https://www.mygenelog.com/variants/rs1815739

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