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Standard

Sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis

POLG · rs121918049

Strength of the evidence

3 / 4

ClinVar classifies it as disease-causing (or likely), reviewed at 2 of 4 stars.

How this is scored

4: ClinVar disease-causing, reviewed by an expert panel or a guideline (3–4 stars). 3: ClinVar, several labs agreeing (2 stars), or a genetic study at p ≤ 10−50. 2: ClinVar from one lab (1 star), or p ≤ 10−20. 1: ClinVar submitted without criteria (0 stars), or genome-wide significance (p ≤ 5×10−8). The higher of the two counts. It says how solid the evidence is, not whether it matters for a particular person.

What ClinVar records

Classification Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic for Sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis, Progressive sclerosing poliodystrophy, POLG-related disorder, Autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4b and 2 more; criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts (2 of 4 stars, 16 submitters), last evaluated 2026-05-08. ClinVar record 13501 NM_002693.3(POLG):c.3151G>C (p.Gly1051Arg)

Classification Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic for Progressive sclerosing poliodystrophy, Inborn genetic diseases, Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4b, Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 1, Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 1 and 1 more; criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts (2 of 4 stars, 8 submitters), last evaluated 2025-08-17. ClinVar record 566044 NM_002693.3(POLG):c.3151G>A (p.Gly1051Arg)

Classification Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity for POLG-related disorder, Progressive sclerosing poliodystrophy, Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 1; criteria provided, conflicting classifications (1 of 4 stars, 5 submitters), last evaluated 2025-12-08. ClinVar record 888159 NM_002693.3(POLG):c.3151G>T (p.Gly1051Trp)

Change history MyGeneLog™ keeps a copy of every weekly release from 2026-10-19 and compares them. This position's classification has not changed since.

What this is ClinVar's aggregate record for this position (as of its 2026-11-01 release), not a result about you. A classification describes the variant against the condition named, as laboratories submitted it. Whether a person carries this variant, and what that would mean for them, is a question for a clinical test and a genetic counsellor.

What each result means

C/C No copy of the version ClinVar lists as disease-causing or likely disease-causing for Sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis. This is the usual result. (ClinVar VCV000013501, criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts)
C/G One copy of the version ClinVar lists as disease-causing or likely disease-causing for Sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis. Some conditions need only one copy; for others, one copy makes a person a carrier who is usually healthy but can pass it on. A genetic counsellor can say which applies. (ClinVar VCV000013501, criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts)
G/G Two copies of the version ClinVar lists as disease-causing or likely disease-causing for Sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis. A result like this should be confirmed by a medical genetic test and talked through with a doctor; consumer DNA files can misread rare variants. (ClinVar VCV000013501, criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts)

Source: ClinVar VCV000013501, criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

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Sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis (rs121918049). MyGeneLog™. https://www.mygenelog.com/variants/rs121918049

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